![]() Night Sky does not share your location data with iCandi Apps or anyone else. Geolocation permissions are needed to create an accurate Sky View and provide local push notifications. After the animated opening you can review a short tutorial, then hold your device towards the sky and watch as the stars and celestial bodies appear on your screen! Tap on this icon on your device’s home screen to start Night Sky. Night Sky is ready for use once it finishes downloading. You will be offered the option to select a free trial of the Plus version. You might need to sign in with your Apple ID. Browse or search for Night Sky then tap the icon for the app.ģ. Tap the App Store app on your Home screen.Ģ. Night Sky can still be used without an internet connection but the app’s functionality will be reduced.ġ. Satellite data is occasionally updated in the background and this also requires an internet connection. The Widgets, Stargazing Conditions, Night Sky Tonight and Night Sky News features all require an Internet connection to function. ![]() Night Sky 12 is designed for iOS/iPadOS 17 and watchOS 10.Īfter installation and setup are complete the core functions of Night Sky do not require a wi-fi or cellular data connection. How do I cancel my subscription to Night Sky+ and/or request a refund?Īpple Watch (Series 3 or above for auto calibration) Currently, this just cues up another menu window appearing after you click outside the current window.īasically what I would wish to see is to mirror the behavior of the menubar a bit more closely.Īnyway, it’s great as it is, but I think these changes could make it even more efficient! Thanks a lot for making this app.What’s included with a Night Sky+ subscription? ![]() Alternatively, if the shortcut is just hit shortly, the window can be dismissed by hitting the shortcut again. The same could be applied to dismissing the window, which currently requires a click outside of it: if the shortcut is held and then released while the cursor is not hovering over any part of it, it disappears. This is an optional way to save one motion. Similar to how you can click and hold on the regular menubar, then make a selection by releasing the mouse button over it. If the shortcut is being held, you can navigate through the menu as usual, and the item that the cursor hovers over is selected upon release of the shortcut. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.īoth comments and pings are currently closed.Ĥ7 Responses to “Introducing Menuwhere: The menu where you are”Ĭould you please make it even faster with the following functionality: On Wednesday, April 21st, 2021 at 12:55 pm by Rob Griffiths, (Menuwhere isn’t available on the Mac App Store due to the store’s restrictions on newly-released utilities that actually do useful things.) You can try before you buy-the trial version is the full app, and it will eventually nag you if you haven’t purchased a license. Menuwhere is available now, directly from us, for just $3. You can see this in the screenshot above, where Finder’s View menu is displaying only the available menu items. Perhaps most interesting of all is that you can also hide disabled menu items, so your eye doesn’t have to skip non-functional entries. And you know all those hidden menu items that are typically only revealed if you hold down some modifier key or keys? Menuwhere will optionally show you all of those menus, all of the time. If you want to see the Apple menu, but not as the first item, Menuwhere lets you show it at the end instead. Via Menuwhere’s preferences, you can hide any menu you don’t want to see, such as Help or the Apple menu. Menuwhere is here now, fully supported, 64-bit and Universal-it runs natively on Apple Silicon and Intel.Īs this is a Many Tricks app, though, we didn’t stop at just displaying the menu under the mouse cursor. If you’re a long-time Mac user, you’re probably aware of similar apps from the past…which is why we wrote Menuwhere, because those apps are all in the past. Once onscreen, you can navigate the menus by typing letters in the names of the menu items you wish to access (then pressing Enter), or by using the arrow keys and Enter, or even via the mouse. This handy $3 utility puts the frontmost app’s menu bar into a pop-up menu at your mouse’s location-say goodbye to those long trips to the menu bar the main menu is now just a hot key away: Say hello to Menuwhere, Many Tricks’ newest app.
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3/2/2024 0 Comments Inflatable dragon kiteMirror Image - useful for escaping PvE and sometimes PvP.Ħ. Remove Curse - removes curses (useful against Warlocks).Ĥ. Invisibility - useful to flee, unaggro, scout or pass by NPCs and players. Powerful DPS with a "tank" pet if Frost spec (powerful PvP spec).ġ. Hyper Organic Light Originator - a worse "Mirror Image" with threat reduction. ![]() Mastercraft - personal anvil, cooking fire, forge + all profession tools.ģ. Skeleton pinkie - lockpicking (no need for rogues).Ģ. Mechagnomes are small visual targets for PvP, just like regular Gnomes.ġ. On the pre-WOD data base it shows new necklace and ring enchants (not ench-prof only)? so that is 2 new items to be enchantedĬomment by DaniMythoULTIMATE WOW INDEPENDENCE UTILITY GUIDE. In WOD there will be less or no gem slots on alot of gear, also they announced fewer items will be enchanted, they haven't announced yet what items can no longer be enchanted complainers got a lot of new gear really fast and constant at first but now in MOP after patch 5.4 have what may be 14-16 months of no new gear/content, as MOP was stopped and WOD is being worked on. ![]() Players complained about the repetitive costs of reforging, regemming, re-enchanting new gear at MOP start.hence incoming WOD changes such as reforging and meta-gems removed from the game. it is a way to customize your characters into higher haste, mastery, crit, dodge, parry, based on your choice Reforging didn't imo require complex math, i could figure out looking at my players stats and see if i needed hit, expertise, etc based stats based on class and role i was performing. ![]() the high price was in part due to the "reforge" feature. Comment by weibe23the price of this mount was questioned in MOP beta, price was justified by blues not solely on the base it was account wide and most players can easily afford it (which MOST can't). ![]() I am grateful for their presence in my life, and I hope to be able to return the love and support they have given me for many years to come. In short, my best friend is the person who has been there for me through all of life's ups and downs, and who has helped me to become the person I am today. They never judge me or make me feel like I'm not good enough, and that is a rare and precious gift. No matter who I am or what I do, they always accept me for who I am and support me in my endeavors. ![]() ![]() If I ever let go of your love, I’ll be helpless and hopeless. I will never let go of this blessing that has come to me your love. Here are Love Paragraphs For Her Text Copy And Paste. Whether we're just hanging out at home, going on an adventure, or tackling a new challenge together, we always find a way to make each other laugh and have a good time.īut perhaps what I value most about my best friend is their unconditional love and acceptance. Love Paragraphs For Her Text Copy And Paste. In addition to being a loyal and supportive friend, my best friend is also a source of endless entertainment and fun. They are my confidant, my shoulder to cry on, and my rock in times of trouble. Our friendship still stands regardless of whatever situation. We’ve had good times and faced tough ones, we also had our misunderstandings, and yet we still have each other back. Your friendship is a great one, and it is invaluable because it compares to nothing. They are the first person I turn to when I need advice or support, and they always know just what to say or do to make me feel better. Boy Best Friend Paragraphs Copy and Paste. My best friend is someone who I can always count on to be there for me, no matter what. I love you, and that’s an understatement. Love is something that is expressed by actions and felt with the heart. Love is not something that you can express in words. I will love you until I am no more because your love is my greatest wealth. You’re the constant rhythm that my heart beats to, and I don’t want to imagine a life where you aren’t by my side. For the sake of your love, I am ready to face whatever it takes to make you smile at all times. When the world feels too heavy and overwhelming, I find solace in your arms. I am aware that what I did hurt you deeply, and I hate the. I can’t help but smile when you kiss me because I know that I have something nobody else has and that is you, my love. You mean the world to me and I love you so much Copy and Paste Love Paragraphs for Her You are the sweetest thing in my life. I am so sorry for the mistake that I have made. I love you because you are my best friend, my human diary, and my other half. A paragraph for my best friend would be a special tribute to the person who has stood by my side through thick and thin, who has supported me through all of my endeavors, and who has been a constant source of love, laughter, and joy in my life. You’re my sanctuary, my refuge from the storms of life. So, here are a few sorry paragraphs to make him cry out of love and restore trust. ![]() The audacious sky crane maneuver would be a great feat in any action movie. Any error could mean the mission is lost. There is only one chance for a smooth landing. When the control center in Pasadena, California receives the message that entry has begun, Perseverance will already be on the ground. Radio signals from the spacecraft need about 11 minutes to travel in one direction. Experts have to sit and watch what’s happening more than 200 million kilometers away. The flight team can’t interact with the spacecraft on Mars. Once the rover has touched down, the tethers are cut and the sky crane flies off to land somewhere else on the surface.Įntry, descent and landing takes just seven minutes – the so-called seven minutes of terror. Upon approach of Mars’ surface, the sky crane will lower Perseverance down about 7 meters. The rover is connected to the crane by nylon tethers. Four thrusters keep the crane properly oriented. Roughly two kilometers above the planet’s surface, a sky crane comes into play. Later, parachutes will deploy to slow it down even more. The heat shield will surpass 1,000 degrees Celsius. Once the spacecraft enters the atmosphere it will be slowed down by friction. The highlight of this year’s Mars exploration is the landing of the NASA rover “Perseverance” on February 18. ![]() Perseverance will arrive at Mars’ Jezero Crater with Ingenuity attached to its belly. Ingenuity, a technology experiment, will be the first aircraft to attempt controlled flight on another planet. Every two weeks, we have to look in the opposite direction to see the Moon, and the ground beneath our feet is then tilted the opposite way as well.NASA’s Mars 2020 Perseverance rover (shown in artist’s illustration) is the most sophisticated rover NASA has ever sent to Mars. The tilted ramp works the same as the tilted “platform” of the Earth beneath our feet. If you turn around, the horizon appears to tilt the opposite way. In front of you, the horizon looks higher on the right and lower on the left. Earth has a tilt of 23.5 degrees on its axis, which means that when we observe the Moon from Earth, it’s a little like we’re standing sideways on a ramp. The tilt of the Moon’s orbit contributes to this, but it’s mostly due to the tilt of our Earth. We call this motion “libration in latitude.”įinally, the Moon appears to tilt back and forth like a metronome. The 5 degree tilt of the Moon’s orbit also causes it to appear to nod, as though it were saying “yes.” The tilt sometimes brings the Moon above Earth’s northern hemisphere, and sometimes below Earth’s southern hemisphere, allowing us to see slightly more of the northern or southern hemispheres of the Moon. We call this motion “libration in longitude.” When the Moon is farthest from Earth and orbiting at its slowest, its rotation gets a little ahead, and we see a bit more of its western side. When the Moon is at its closest to Earth and moving most quickly along its orbital path, the Moon itself doesn’t rotate quite fast enough to keep entirely the same side facing us, and we get to see a little more of the eastern side of the Moon. The Moon’s rate of rotation around its own axis, though, always stays the same. Because the Moon's orbit is not perfectly circular, its distance from Earth and its speed in orbit both change slightly throughout the month. ![]() Solid Power CEO Doug Campbell told Autoweek that his company is seeing very good results from liquid-free 22-layer sulfide-based cells. “We haven’t said much about future battery technology,” said spokesman Phil Lienert.įord and Hyundai have investments in Solid Power, a Colorado-based solid-state company. By mid-decade, GM expects to have cells that will cost 60% less than today’s batteries, with twice the energy density. ![]() General Motors has also worked on solid-state batteries, but isn’t being specific about its research, instead pointing to advances with its conventional Ultium batteries. We are accelerating development aiming for commercialization by the first half of the 2020s.”īuilding a solid-state battery for real-world applications is hard. “We are currently working on the research and development, including the production technology of solid-state batteries, and we have achieved ultra-small battery electric vehicle driving. “Next-generation batteries, such as solid-state and metal-air batteries, are safer and demonstrate higher performance than lithium-ion batteries,” said Ed Hellwig, Toyota Motor North America safety and quality communications manager. Toyota confirmed its solid-state plans, but was a little more cautious about the timetable. The world’s largest automaker will unveil a prototype next year.” reported in December, “Toyota plans to be the first company to sell an electric vehicle equipped with a solid-state battery in the early 2020s. “It read like it was written by someone who didn’t know anything about batteries.” Singh is passionate that his approach, using a ceramic solid-state separator, will succeed where others have failed.Ĭlearly, auto companies would love to have viable solid-state batteries, and some are reportedly further along than others. “The Seeking Alpha story had no merit,” he said. In an interview, QuantumScape founder and CEO Jagdeep Singh said the company did not misrepresent its technology. Volkswagen has invested more than $300 million in QuantumScape. 4 report published on Seeking Alpha, a crowd-sourced content service for financial markets, saying that QuantumScape’s batteries “are small and unproven” (smaller than an iWatch battery) “and never tested outside a lab.” Said the report, “They will likely never achieve the performance they claim.” Two things sent the company stock in a downward trajectory. It hopes to commercialize its cells by 2024. “This corresponds to over 300,000 miles for a 300-mile battery pack and over 500,000 miles for a 500-mile battery pack,” the company said in a tweet. The company said it had created fire-resistant test batteries that continue to function after 1,100 cycles, retaining at least 80% of its capacity. QuantumScape, a California-based 2010 spinoff from Stanford University that has a joint venture with Volkswagen Group ( which invested more than $300 million), said in January that it is indeed making great strides toward commercializing the cells. ![]() The company hopes to commercialize its cells by 2024. Companies are mostly working on them at the cell level-the battery packs for cars are far from ready. But the stock exuberance hides the fact that getting solid-state batteries to the market is difficult and will take some time. These batteries can be lighter, with greater energy density, more range, lower cost, and faster recharge times. They do away with the liquid electrolyte that makes conventional lithium-ion batteries heavy, as well as dangerous at high temperatures. Solid-state batteries show enormous promise. What happened? First, let’s define our terms. An investor group filed a class-action suit against the company. But then shares plunged 60% from the high, “with the trajectory resembling a free fall,” said. Media reports gushed that the startup was rivaling Tesla and had launched one of the most valuable stocks in the auto industry. 27, and it promptly soared into the stratosphere-up 256% in less than a month. The solid-state battery company QuantumScape debuted its stock last Nov. Solid-state batteries may find their way into cars by the latter part of the 2020s, but it may initially be as a showcase for the technology-and at a significantly higher price than lithium-ion. ![]() Volkswagen, Toyota, General Motors, Hyundai, and Ford all have significant investments in solid-state battery technology companies.Automakers would love to have viable solid-state batteries, and while some are reportedly further along than others, battery packs for cars are far from ready. 3/2/2024 0 Comments MainStage 3 for windows instal![]() ![]() The Select Next/Previous Settings commands now work reliably in patches that contain an original and alias of the same channel strip.The current Expression setting is now retained when the Audio Settings are changed.Renamed Sampler channel strips now reliably retain their names when a saved concert is re-opened.A Multi-timbral Settings window that's behind another window is now brought to the front when selected again from the Window menu. ![]() Clicking the Layer MIDI Input Bypassed button in the Layer Editor no longer causes the view to unexpectedly switch to the Plug-in Library.The Screen Control inspector now immediately updates to reflect changes in channel strip selection.Notes sustained over Patch changes are no longer cut off when a MIDI Transformer plug-in is active.When adjusting knobs or faders on multiple selected channels in MainStage, all the corresponding controls in Logic Remote now update.Saving MainStage concerts from Logic Remote now works reliably.The mute button on the master fader in in Logic Remote now updates when it is engaged in MainStage.Undo now works after changing the output of a channel from stereo to mono.Mixer or plug-in controls mapped to the same Workspace object now maintain their relative positions when controlled from the object.External Instrument channels sending Bank select messages now send the correct sequence of MSB and then LSB messages.The Channel Strip: Show Original/Show Next Alias key command now selects the channel strip as expected.The Expression knob on the Mixer now reliably shows Expression value mappings saved at the Concert level.Clicking the channel mode button from mono to stereo on Output 2 no longer unexpectedly sets the level of the resulting Output 1-2 channel strip to its minimum value.The Instrument Channel Strip Inspector's MIDI Input Tab now contains a section at the top of the Input Controller menu for recently assigned controllers.Output 1-2 and Master channel strips no longer disappear when loading patches that attempt to route to mono outputs.VoiceOver now correctly announces the latency value on channel strips.VoiceOver can now be used to delete channel strips.Channel strips can now be selected with VoiceOver.Concerts with instances of Sampler that have been dragged and dropped from other concerts or from the Finder no longer sometimes open with the wrong samples loaded.Using the Select All command in Layout mode no longer causes MainStage to quit.MainStage no longer quits when pressing Command-Equal sign (=).MainStage no longer hangs when closing the "8 Drum Pads" concert using Logic Remote.You can now use the new command Reset Window Configuration from the Windows menu to restore the default window configuration for all open windows.Sample Alchemy is now available as a plug-in.Beat Breaker is now available as plug-in. 3/2/2024 0 Comments Eye balls yellow![]() Surgical removal of a pinguecula is an option as well. This can be treated with steroid eye drops or anti-inflammatory medication. Pingueculae also can lead to localized inflammation and swelling. These can cover the growth to ease some of the effects of dryness and limit further UV exposure to some degree. Your eye doctor might also prescribe scleral contact lenses. If dry eye is the cause of the pinguecula, eye drops formulated to treat dry eyes also may be prescribed. If dry eye symptoms occur with a mild pinguecula, lubricating eye drops may help. This frame design blocks more sunlight than regular frames. For the best protection, choose sunglasses with a wraparound frame. Photochromic lenses also help filter high-energy blue-violet light. They darken automatically in sunlight and provide 100% UV protection. This is even true on overcast and cloudy days because the sun’s UV rays penetrate cloud cover. These are the best ways to protect your eyes from UV rays and reduce the risk of pingueculae. It is important to wear sunglasses and hats anytime you are outside. Plus, continued exposure encourages them to keep growing. It’s the sun’s harmful UV rays that cause pingueculae in the first place. It’s very important for anyone with pingueculae to protect their eyes from the sun. Pinguecula treatment depends on how severe the symptoms are. ![]() LEARN MORE: Pterygium: What is surfer’s eye? Treatment of pinguecula Sometimes people confuse pingueculae with eye growths called pterygia, but they are different. In some cases, pingueculae can become swollen and inflamed - this is called pingueculitis. Red, bloodshot eyes are another symptom that may appear with pingueculae. Dry eyes can also cause blurred vision and a foreign body sensation. This can cause dry eye symptoms, such as a burning sensation, stinging and itching. If the pinguecula grows large enough, the tear film may not be able to spread around it, across the surface of the eye. But they can cause symptoms if they disrupt the eye’s tear film (the natural coating of moisture over the eye).Ī pinguecula looks like a yellow or light brown spot on the white part of the eye. In most people, pingueculae don’t cause many symptoms. However, they can occur at any age for those who spend a lot of time outdoors without sun protection. Pingueculae are more common in middle-aged or older people who spend a lot of time in the sun. Dry eye disease may also be a contributing factor and can promote the growth of pingueculae. Other common risk factors include frequent or long-term exposure to dust and wind. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the most common cause of pingueculae. They usually appear close to the cornea, on the white part of the eye ( sclera) between the iris and the nose. Pingueculae are not a type of cancer, but they can form when the eyes get too much exposure to UV rays. They are yellowish or very light brown and have a slightly raised, triangle shape. From eye-brightening drops to makeup hacks, we've got tips from the experts to help your eyes look white, sparkly, and worthy of their own close-up.A pinguecula is a type of growth that can form on the conjunctiva of the eye. But no matter the reason for your tired-looking eyes, dull eyes can be a mood killer.īut, there are a few beauty and wellness tricks that can revive your tired eyes. All those hours in front of the computer screen, exposure to environmental irritants, and even makeup mishaps can lead to dullness, redness, or a yellowish tint. We put our eyes through a lot on any given day. The telltale signs? Bloodshot eyes and dullness around the eye area. But when you catch a glance of your reflection in the bathroom mirror, you see someone who looks, well, tired and already hungover-even though you're not. ![]() Picture this: you're out for drinks, your outfit is on point, and you're really feeling yourself. ![]() It may not even be the first thing you think of when you get out of bed and start the process of getting ready for the day, but you can’t deny the effect a bright-eyed gaze has on your overall look. Having clear eyes might not be a top priority for you. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Nomachine nx client![]() Sudo cp /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2.tmp /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2Ĭheck that the name conforms to the filename given in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file. Sudo rm /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2 Sudo cp /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2 /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2.tmp Amazon ec2, then NX's hard link between authorized_keys2 and the default.id_dsa.key will create problems when bundling AMIs. Change the owner of the nx user public key on the server sudo chown nx:root /usr/NX/home/nx/.ssh/authorized_keys2.Regenerate new SSH key for NX user as the default is common for all others sudo /usr/NX/bin/nxserver -keygen.First copy it, otherwise it will be deleted after the importation). WARNING: Don't directly import the file /usr/NX/etc/keys _dsa.pub. ![]()
![]() ![]() On such days, this Love Compatibility Calculator can remind you how your partner is probably the best match for you and how perfect you are with each other.Īs for new couples, who are about to start their relationship, this calculator can strengthen your belief in your relationship. As a result, you might often doubt your relationship about where it is going. And it is natural to think so, especially if your relationship is already a bit old and now both of you have to take care of other responsibilities. In an age of instant love and breakup, you may often wonder if a relationship between two people will withstand the passage of time. Unfortunately, such relationship compatibility is rare to find these days. The best relationships are when you look at your partner, and they understand what you are trying to say. This passion is necessary to drive a successful relationship. However, when the relationship matures, the love deepens and feels fiery and passionate. This online Love Compatibility calculator will help you find out how well-suited you and your partner are and if you are the match made in heaven or not. Telling your partner your honest feelings and wholeheartedly listening to them can help save a beautiful relationship.īut even if that is not working for you, and you need some sign to know if everything is right between you and your partner, you are in the right place. There is no better way to keep a relationship healthy than communication. Initially, it feels like butterflies in your stomach. But the love shared with a partner is very different. The love we get from our friends, family and social circle is the warm, comforting kind of love. Love is a feeling that everyone wants to experience. Awareness of potential challenges allows individuals to address them constructively.Best Dating Couple Calculator ➤ Why Should I Use This Love Compatibility Calculator? For instance, Life Path 1 and Life Path 8 individuals may find it challenging to balance their strong leadership tendencies. Challenge Numbers: Certain pairs of numbers may present challenges due to conflicting traits.Understanding trine relationships can provide valuable insights into the dynamics of a relationship. For example, 1, 5, and 7 often work well together, as do 2, 6, and 8. Trine Relationships: Some numbers naturally harmonize with each other, forming trine relationships.While some numbers may complement each other well, others may need conscious effort to navigate potential conflicts. It’s essential to consider both positive and challenging aspects of each number when assessing compatibility.For instance, individuals with expression numbers that share common characteristics, such as creativity or a practical approach to life, may find it easier to connect. Each number has specific traits associated with it, and compatibility depends on the harmonious interplay of these traits.Compatibility between Expression Numbers:.Life Path 9 (The Humanitarian): Compassionate and idealistic, Life Path 9 individuals are compatible with 3, 6, and 9.Life Path 8 (The Achiever): Driven and ambitious, individuals with Life Path 8 are compatible with 2, 4, and 6.Life Path 7 (The Seeker): Analytical and introspective, Life Path 7 individuals are compatible with 3, 5, and 7.Life Path 6 (The Nurturer): Those with Life Path 6 are responsible and caring, and they are compatible with 2, 3, and 9.Life Path 5 (The Adventurer): Freedom-loving and dynamic, individuals with Life Path 5 are compatible with 1, 3, and 7.Life Path 4 (The Organizer): Practical and disciplined, Life Path 4 individuals are compatible with 2, 8, and 6.Life Path 3 (The Communicator): Creative and expressive, individuals with Life Path 3 are compatible with 1, 5, and 7.Life Path 2 (The Peacemaker): Those with Life Path 2 seek harmony and balance. ![]() Life Path 1 (The Leader): Individuals with Life Path 1 are independent and ambitious.Compatibility between Life Path Numbers:.Certain numbers are considered more compatible with each other, while others may present challenges. The process involves comparing the core numbers and assessing how well they align. Numerology Compatibility Calculator For Love and Marriages: Once you have determined the Life Path and Expression Numbers for individuals, you can explore the compatibility between them. This number provides insights into how an individual expresses themselves and interacts with others. It reflects the individual’s potential, talents, and life purpose. The Expression Number, also known as the Destiny Number, is derived from the full name at birth. 3/1/2024 0 Comments Heddle meaning![]() A pit loom has a pit for the treadles, reducing the stress transmitted through the much shorter frame. Each of these can be constructed fairly simply they provide work and income in developing economies. Handlooms have a variety of frame shapes, including the simple frame loom, pit loom, free-standing loom, and the pegged loom. It was a frame loom, equipped with treadles to lift the warp threads, leaving the weaver's hands free to pass and beat the weft thread. The earliest evidence of a horizontal loom is found on a pottery dish in ancient Egypt, dated to 4400 BC. Loom frames can be roughly divided by to the orientation of the warp threads, into horizontal looms and vertical looms. An automatic loom requires 0.125 hp to 0.5 hp to operate. This will brake the loom if the weft thread breaks. To become fully automatic, a loom needs a tertiary motion, the filling stop motion. At the same time, the warp yarns must be let off or released from the warp beams. There are two secondary motions, because with each weaving operation the newly constructed fabric must be wound on a cloth beam. Conventional shuttle looms can operate at speeds of about 150 to 160 picks per minute. After the shuttle moves across the loom laying down the fill yarn, the weaver uses the reed to press (or batten) each filling yarn against the fell. The portion of the fabric that has already been formed but not yet rolled up on the takeup roll is called the fell. Between the heddles and the takeup roll, the warp threads pass through another frame called the reed (which resembles a comb). ![]() As the shuttle moves back and forth across the shed, it weaves an edge, or selvage, on each side of the fabric to prevent the fabric from raveling. A single crossing of the shuttle from one side of the loom to the other is known as a pick. The filling yarn emerges through a hole in the shuttle as it moves across the loom. In a traditional shuttle loom, the filling yarn is wound onto a quill, which in turn is mounted in the shuttle. The shuttle is normally pointed at each end to allow passage through the shed. The filling yarn is inserted through the shed by a small carrier device called a shuttle. As the harnesses raise the heddles or healds, which raise the warp yarns, the shed is created. Two common methods of controlling the heddles are dobbies and a Jacquard Head. The weave pattern determines which harness controls which warp yarns, and the number of harnesses used depends on the complexity of the weave. The yarns are passed through the eye holes of the heddles, which hang vertically from the harnesses. This is a rectangular frame to which a series of wires, called heddles or healds, are attached. On the modern loom, simple and intricate shedding operations are performed automatically by the heddle or heald frame, also known as a harness. Shedding is the raising of part of the warp yarn to form a shed (the vertical space between the raised and unraised warp yarns), through which the filling yarn, carried by the shuttle, can be inserted, forming the weft. In the loom, yarn processing includes shedding, picking, battening and taking-up operations. The major components of the loom are the warp beam, heddles, harnesses or shafts (as few as two, four is common, sixteen not unheard of), shuttle, reed and takeup roll. the ones stretched on the loom (from the Proto-Indo-European * werp, "to bend" ) with the transverse threads, the weft, i.e. ![]() ![]() Weaving is done by intersecting the longitudinal threads, the warp, i.e. See also: Weaving and Textile manufacturing terminology Weaving demonstration on an 1830 handloom in the weaving museum in Leiden Passing the shuttle through the shed īy 1838 "loom" had gained the additional meaning of a machine for interlacing thread. In 1404 "lome" was used to mean a machine to enable weaving thread into cloth. The word "loom" derives from the Old English geloma, formed from ge- (perfective prefix) and loma, a root of unknown origin the whole word geloma meant a utensil, tool, or machine of any kind. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but the basic function is the same. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. A woman in Konya, Turkey, works at a vertical loom A simple handheld frame loomĪ loom is a device used to weave cloth and tapestry. This loom has a flying shuttle and automatically rolls up the woven cloth it is not just controlled but powered by the pedals. A treadle-operated Hattersley & Sons Domestic feet Loom, built under licence in 1893, in Keighley, Yorkshire. Not to be confused with Knitting machine. |
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